Rhetorical Analysis Essay Example for Free

Rhetorical Analysis EssayEveryone else got to decide what would become of their lives, while she was now going to have everything decided for her. While Kim tells her story, she makes several(prenominal) state workforcets that key on the readers perceptions and get us to take her side. Kim uses good imagery when she tells about her village being burned down and her clothes scorched off. She says I see an airplane getting lower and then four bombs falling down. I saw fire everywhere around me. Then I saw fire over my body, especially on my left arm. My clothes had been burned off by the fire. Anyone who could imagine this happening to a nine year quondam(a) wouldnt be able to help feeling sorry for this person. To make matters for the little girl worse, she was then forced to become a poster tiddler for the Vietnamese government to show the rest of the world. Kims freedom to become what she wanted was taken from her. While telling her story, she does a very good traffic usi ng these rhetorical pathos to make the reader feel sorry for her and take her side. In the story, Untold Stories of Kindness, an American soldier tells about the feral veracity of war.He explains that even though you may not agree with the reason for the fight or even know the truth behind the war, if you ar a soldier, you have to do your job and continue fighting. He hits on the point that people want to help each(prenominal) other even in times of war and despair. He says that if everyone will just accept people who are different, the world will be a more peaceful place. His musical theme that people always want to help each other is supported by an example of a time he remembers people helping each other during his campaign in the Iraq war.After one particular fire fight that lasted nearly eight hours, Iraqi civilians helped the American soldiers clear the streets of wounded men and exploit to aid their injuries. People would also care for children, rebuild hospitals and sc hools, and feed the poor. The author of this essay uses strong imagery to make the reader have emotion towards his story. He tells about the time when insurgents detonated several car bombs killing over a hundred people. The number of people killed in this incident helps to emphasize the reality of all the people who dying in this war.He says Cars were covered in blood as if theyd been hit with a paint sprayer. This makes the reader try to imagine what he had to see and tries to make the reader feel the same emotions he has toward the situation. The rhetorical pathos used here are very corresponding to the pathos used by Kim in her story. Both of these essays made good points support the logic behind the statements and opinions in their stories. They also used good expound and imagery so the audience could picture some of the things they had to see. The imagery in these stories tried to make the readers feel emotional and take the authors sides.

Bottlenecks That Face Riordan Manufacturing Essay Example for Free

Bottlenecks That Face Riordan Manufacturing Essay china be operates as a decentralized whole of Riordan Manufacturing. Parts atomic number 18 purchased by buyers in the China Plants purchasing department from a local Chinese company. While this company attempts to maintain adequate quantities of galvanic motors in stock to meet all its order requirements, its on-time deliveries over the past year have averaged only 93%. Part of the Chinas plants business is a make-to-stock operation in which the future demand for fans is forecasted based on taking the average of sales for the last three age and extrapolating it into the next year. Pontiac facility has to maintain sufficient stocks of a wide variety of raw materials in order to quickly respond to custom-builter requests for new custom plastic split. Riordan Manufacturing uses the Huffman Trucking Company to air all of its products in the United States. Rates for shipping a full truckload of cargo to a single speech are low er than shipping partial loads. Higher rates for less-than full shipments. Improvement Ideas that may work for Riordan ManufacturingThe China plant is a decentralized unit of Riordan Manufacturing, which I would think would not be the best idea for Riordan. All facilities need to have communication with Riordans headquarters. China of necessity to have its bear process for running Riordans China Location, but have to maintain contact, and obtain approval from Riordan Headquarters, before major projects are started. The China plant purchases parts from a one local manufacturer, and plastic from one local manufacturer. The China plant needs to find otherwise plants that will also produce and ship parts to them, because the China plant washstandnot rely only on one organization for parts, and one organization for plastic products. What would happen if the organizations could not get Riordan China its parts? Riordan China would have to halt production, and then put manufacturing behi nd.The China plant forecasting method may need to be reviewed for accuracy, If the organization has a couple of bad years it may lead the plant to under forecast consumer demand. Need to look at economy and consumer history too. The Pontiac Facility needs to find alternatives to carrying large sums of stock. Need to work with vendors on Just-In-Time inventory. This will help to lower costs, and help free up inventory space. Maybe the Pontiac Facility can keep a minimal amount ofstock on items that are used more frequently in production. Riordan needs to look at other trucking companies that are willing to take partial shipments, so Riordan does not have to wait for full shipments. Riordan needs to look at small burden companies, or even large freight companies like FedEx and UPS who are inclined to taking partial freight loads, and can guarantee arrival dates.

The three phase model of Crisis

The three physical body angle sticker of CrisisPrevention is better than cure is a saying around the globe. This saying applies very tumesce in a crisis which occurs to the presidency from nowhither. The governmental environment is often described as to a greater extent hostile, uncertain, changeable and interlinking then it has been in the past (Borman, Ilgen, Klimoski, 2003). The complexity and the whimsey of the current business environments ar liable to stimulate numerous crisis events for organisations and their subunits (Choi Kim, 1999) (Lampel, Shamsie, Shapira, 2009) (Moynihan, 2009). Recently, crises have twist a regular or even normal event for numerous organisations. (Ashby Diacon, 2000). in that locationfore it is very important and appropriate that managers should focus not l single(prenominal) on whether a crisis will happen save to a fault when and how it will occur. Crisis by their constitution are unexpected and brief with few managers possessing e ither firsthand knowledge or practical experience (Guth, 1995). A basic definition as said by Clark (1995) is A crisis, is defined as any unplanned event that crapper cause death or signifi bunst injuries to employees, customers, or the exoteric chuck out bulge out the business disrupt operations cause physical or environmental footing or threaten the facilitys financial standing or public image. It is also important to know the types and causes of crisis and the damage which can be caused to cope with the crisis and actionive crisis management in the organisation (Drach-Zahavy Freund, 2007) (Mitroff, Shrivastava, Udwadia, 1987). In todays world organisations moderate in an environment which is characterised by high uncertainty, risk, and turbulence collectable to contrasting events much(prenominal) as natural disasters, terrorist attacks, corporate scandals, and major product defects. These unfore gainn crisis events, be they small or large scale, naturally occurred or humanly induced, have far-reaching and deep bear on on organizations and individuals within (Mitroff, 1988)(Pearson Clair, 1998). To avoid or reduce such unanticipated partake requires effective crisis management practice. By that time, as the environment grows in complexity and uncertainty, it not only requires significant learning efforts on the discussion section of organizations (Lagadec, 1997), but also makes the pace at which organisations learn a determining factor in its ability to survive or adapt (Schwandt Marquardt, 2000). With such backbreaking environment, constant and continuous learning has become a necessity for the survival of any organisation, adaptability, competitiveness and long term viability (Barnett Pratt, 2000). To cope with such environment and wangle such events, crisis management is necessary for any organisation. Like crisis, crisis management is also defined differently by different people by their own perspective. maven of the definition of cr isis management as said by Darling et. al. (1996) Crisis management is defined as a series of voices or processes to identify, study and forecast crisis issues, and preen forth specific ways that would enable an organization to prevent or cope with a crisis. The definition given above fills the purpose of this paper of describing crisis management. umteen authors have developed different puzzles or process to describe methods to pickle with the crisis such as five human bodys model of crisis management (Mitroff I. I., 1993), most authors has taken different elements of the organisation to deal with to test crisis management such as Mitroff in (1989) used Hofstedes Onion diagram to show culture as a fail of crisis management to show the different cultural profiles of organisations. Similarly Smith (1992) explained 7 Cs of crisis management which demonstrates the cultural web and an early(a)(prenominal) important elements of the organisation to be handle to prevent the crisi s which is one of the crisis management model. Smith in (1990) also came up with another crisis model which is known as Three sorts of Crisis. This model describes astir(predicate) the different phases of the crisis event occurring in organisation. This paper focuses on this model of Denis Smith describing the model in rangeicular and focusing on which part of the model or which phase of the crisis is most challenging for an organisation to handle with the relevant examples from the organisation and other major events. The next section discusses astir(predicate) the three phase crisis model in brief particularly what does the model means. Followed by the discussion on most challenging phase of the model for an organisation to handle with relevant examples. and then summing up the whole model and describing the reason behind the challenging phase of the model to the organisation in conclusions.Three Phases of Crisis.Crisis management is relatively new theater of operations that has only received research attention in recent years (Pearson Mitroff, 1993). Denis smith in (1990) came after a proper research and study about the topic came up with a conclusion that in any crisis situation there are three distinct phases. He developed a model which is now known as three phases of crisis. Smith says that the crisis in any organisation is basically in three stages, the first stage is known as Crisis of trouble, the second stage is Operational Crisis and the final stage of the model is Crisis of Legitimation.The Crisis of Management.This phase is the phase in which the situation appears to imperil the firms survival and places the firm under spartan time arouseure. (Ansoff, 1984). The first phase of this modeling, the crisis of management represents that period in which the potential for a crisis becomes incubated. This phase addresses the strategic and system-level issues that can generate problems for organisations at the more running(a) and operational le vels of activity. The first period is when the organisation fails to take account of imminent situation is about to occur which can be catastrophic for firms survival. The important elements here can be seen to be around communication, culture and decision-making processes and the ways in which these factors generate vulnerability. It is in this phase that the potential is developed that would allow an incident or an accident to escalate into a more serious event. This process has been termed tight coupling and interactive complexity by Perrow and reflects the speed of interaction between elements and the complex emergence of failure (Perrow, 1994). Perrow argues that such failures are designed into the system and often represents the normal way of working. Most of this potential for failure arises as a function of attempts at making the organisation more efficient or by the extended nature of its supply chains. In the resembling way, the failure of management to serve to incident s in an effective manner could allow an initial level to develop quickly into a crisis. This is the phase where decisions taken or not taken by the management or the shareholders or stakeholders in the organisation can proclaim the growth of the organisational culture. The processes through which this escalation can occur can occur are deal with at several points in this collection. The of import issues for consideration within this initial phase of the process includes, role of management in the generation of errors lower down the organisation, weaknesses in the management structure, constrained decision-making and communication, and the problems that arise as a result of the interaction between the organisation and its environment. In this culture and climate within which a relatively minor initiative event can intensify the whole system and can result in catastrophic failure. These issues will ultimately be reflected in the failure of contingency planning to address the scope an d scale of the problems that face the organisation in the operational phase of crisis.The Operational Crisis.The Second Phase of the model is Operational Crisis it occurs when the event escalates to such a point that damage is caused or the reputation of the organisation becomes threatened. This phase comes when the organisation is in violent pangs of misfortunate from the operational crisis. David (1990) in Smiths research said This is the phase in which the human face of management is an important element in reducing the organizational impact of the event. In some(a) larger organisations, this phase is often formally triggered when a senior manager determines that the event has the potential to damage the reputation of the group or the main parent company of the various business units (Smith D., 2004). This phase of a crisis is also unavoidably the most visible, due to the damage that it can cause. By the large, this damage requires that an additional level of resource is brought to bear in order to contain the demands of the events, and, eventually, to top them to normal. This phase is also defined by the role of external agencies unremarkably acting in the role of rescuers who will often take short term control of the damaging event until such time as the demands return to a level that can be handled by more routine management processes. Nevertheless, where there is loss of life associated with the crisis then there will also be a requirement for the collection of evidence. This requirement may remain with external agencies for a considerable period of time after the operational phase. There is considerable potential for this process to escalate the crisis still further as media coverage of any investigation will have an impact upon reputation, share terms and sometimes even to an extent of, legal status. Thus a crisis does not end at the point at which the minor problem is brought under control, but may escalate still further as the crisis moves to mo re of a reputational problem in the next phase which is legitimation phase.The Crisis of Legitimation.The final phase of this framework raises the issues of turnaround management, reputation recovery, and a range of processes aimed at securing the organisations legitimacy with its internal and external stakeholders. These are all issues that need to be considered by managers in the Crisis of Management phase rather than in the Operational and Legitimation phase. This final phase also includes the processes of organisational learning which is as generating many another(prenominal) a(prenominal) of the conditions necessary to deal with future problems of crisis pensiveness within the crisis of management (Elliott, Smith, McGuinness, 2000). In the ensuing post-crisis period there is often an attempt to search for scapegoat to blame on in an attempt to legitimize organisational operating procedures and different managerial styles. In this phase the organisation tries to restore exte rnal confidence in both its managerial structure and operating systems. judicature normally tries to intervene in this phase of crisis as they search for both to secure legitimacy and to take preventive measures.Many a times we see that the management responsible for the crisis is being transferred from one organisation to another or to dedicated crisis management unit or team. This usually occurs in the second phase of the model, as seen by the role of exigency services which comes into picture during the crisis situation in an attempt to resolve the crisis or reduce the damage which is being caused. We can also see such blame games or transfer in the third phase which is crisis of legitimation phase as in this phase attempts are made to apportion blame outside the organisation that played host to the crisis event. Normally, we see such transfers during transport accidents. Resulting in other organisations operating in same sector being affected may be due to close association wit h the crisis hit organisation or through more tight decree coming into force during legitimation phase. We see here the impact of crisis being passed from one organisation to another which has to forcefully change modify their pattern to equalise the changes in regulation (Smith D. , Beyond contingency planning towards a model of crisis management, 1990).From the model we can also see that there is a phase of Organisational discipline or what Smith said as Feedback Loop. Environmental factors such as a crisis can stimulate learning within an organisation (Dodgson, 1993) (Fiol Lyles, 1985). Learning has become an increasingly primary concern to many crisis management researchers (Elliott, Smith, McGuinness, 2000) (Stern, 1997). Smith in his model suggested that organisational learning is an integral part of the crisis. Organisations should learn the mistakes which they made during the crisis which let it occur, or the way they handled the crisis. Sundelis and Stern (2002) noted that members of organisation often use lesson from past crisis experiences as a guide for current action. In the same way, they may respond to positive or negative feedback on performances during a crisis experiences as a guide for current action (Sundelis Stern, 2002).The most challenging phaseLooking at the whole model all the three phase of crisis are linked to each other. It is not easy to say which phase out of the model is most challenging phase for the organisation. But, if we compare all the three separately phase three which is Legitimation Phase can be the most challenging phase for the organisation. Many a times the post crisis phase runs along to the breeding of another crisis. A thought should be given to the structure and culture of the organisation in order to assure that learning occurs within the organisation. When putting this model in Smiths 7 C model we see that two major part of the organisation which is culture and configuration falls under this phase. Describ ing this by Smith and Sipika (1993) they showed five major points in this phase by saying to restructure for a responsive structure, the management style of the organisation to be reviewed to avoid such crisis again, sometimes even the personnel of the organisations is being changed or removed, proper marketing if the crisis is caused due to the product fault, sometimes it even results in the acquisition of the crisis struck organisation by other organisation. The impact of crisis after it has stricken is very lethal some organisations sometimes are not able to handle the blow of crisis depends upon the size and nature of organisation. The biggest example recently which can be given is the fall of Lehman Brothers situate during financial crisis. In September 2008 one of the worlds biggest bank, Lehman Brothers filed bankruptcy after hitting badly by the worst post world war financial crisis in 2008. Lehman Brothers which was once said as too big to fall was shut after the strong b low of sub-prime mortgage crisis (Baba Packer, 2009). Out here the working of the organisation in sub-prime mortgages pushed organisation to fall when the markets started to fall. This working was being incubated by the culture of the organisation. The fall of Lehman Brothers started one of the worst global financial crises. The effect here was passed to other organisations not only in the same sector but all over the world due to the size of the organisation. The involvement of government in this phase plays a very vital role as well, this can even save an organisation once the crisis is hit, structure or the working of an organisation can even change completely for example American International Group (AIG) was being rescued by the government of USA after hitting badly by recent financial crisis in2008. AIG was very much in the insurance of Credit Default Swaps(CDS) which turned to toxic assets later on during market crash. The nature of the organisation was very much in risk tak ing which caused a crisis for them as well. The government bailout given to the organisation helped them to stand back after the bumpy blow of the financial crisis (Bernake, 2009). The first point discussed by Smith and Sipika proves the point out in the above given example which was restructuring for a responsive structure. ring mail Crisis phase or Legititmation Phase has always been proved challenging for the organisation in every way one more example of this phase was stride down or change of CEO, Tony Hayward of the British Petroleum of USA branch due to worst oil spill in the history of USA (Bergin, 2010).The head of BP Mr. Carl-Henric Svanberg said in one of the press release on 27th July 2010.The BP board is deeply saddened to lose a CEO whose success over some three years in driving the performance of the company was so widely and deservedly admired.The oil spill in Gulf of Mexico by BP was caused by deepwater horizon rig explosion, as of 9th August 2010 the cost to BP f or the oil spill was $6.1bn (3.8bn) which caused crisis to the organisation. Out here the fault was technical but the effect of the crisis (oil spill) not only changed the working of BP as in organisation, it affected in every way to the environment and also to the share prices of the company (Zangari, 2010) (BBC, 2010). The oil spill is almost shut now but the effect of the oil spill is still there to the environment and to the organisation, BP is being sued by the environmentalist and other people, along with BP even other companies involved in the oil spill are also being affected (Pael, 2010). Now-a-days due to globalisation there is always a chain effect of crisis from one organisation to another, as described by the Legitimation phase. Another recent due to faulty product was Cadbury Plc recall of its product made in China, Australia, Taiwan and India. The organisation has to recall its product after revealing tests which said may contain melamine-laced milk which killed four children in China and made many ill. Cadbury was under scrutiny after the revelation. It lost its major markets due to this event, the aftermath of this event caused Cadbury in major loses in the above mentioned region. The contamination was caused by efflux of waste water. Around 1million bars of chocolate were recall which damaged the image of the organisation to the core and were almost unable to get back to their feet in one of the major markets around the globe (Hickley, 2008). It was after 2 years due their marketing practices they get back into the market of China and made profits. Similar was the baptismal font with Coca-Cola and Pepsi in Indian market which fell under a controversy of having pesticides in their product in 2006. It was then the CEO of PepsiCo. INC Indra Nooyi made a press release about the procedures followed in making of the product and safe to drink. This press release was also used as a marketing technique in Indian market to reduce the aftermath of the crisis. Many such crisis have spoiled the image of many organisations, the practices by organisation have also been changed. These examples show why Legitimation phase is one of the most challenging phase of the crisis model. The government intervention, impact of crisis, competition from the competitors, handling the image of the organisation, health safety and many such things makes the organisation difficult to comeback after the crisis has hit.ConclusionThe paper has reviewed some of the issues relating to crisis management and detailed model which focuses on Smith (1990) the three main phases of Crisis and determining the effectiveness of management intervention in containing and preventing crisis escalation to see the various stages through which crises go. Most of the focus is shown on the post-crisis phase as organisations have assay to manage the negative impact of the event. The phase also points out issues such as culture of the organisation that can increase or reduce the impact of the crisis. Paper also describes briefly about Legitimation phase, as the most challenging phase of the organisation in the crisis model with relevant live examples. Which focuses more on aftermath of crisis and Culture of the organisation, As culture is considered to be a soul of the organisation during the time of crises (Witoszek Tragardh, 2002).

The Types And Definitions Of Stigma

The Types And Definitions Of StigmaStigma is a Greek word signification mark, cut or burn into the skin, to identify criminal slaves as polluted and shunned in public. However, in a simple term taint be classed as being represented for persons who argon usually excluded from society imputable to a narrow they themselves did not choose or over which they whitethorn have little control over, thus suffer from existential stigma much(prenominal) as sexual identity, affable retardation or even in such cases, marital status. Moreover, there argon other cases whereby a person may experience rough sort of achieved stigma to which he or she have whatsoeverhow contri howevered to their inclusion in a stigmatized aggroup. such(prenominal) form of stigma could hightail it from homelessness, immigration, achievement or prostitution. Unsurprisingly, homophiley of us fall into at least one of any categories (some not mentioned) yet no one seems to be real from association of some stigm atized group.In sociology term Erving Guffman described stigma as an attribute, behaviour or reputation which is socially discrediting in a particular path. Guffman likewise defined the meaning of the word stigma as a special gap between vital social identity and actual social identity.Guffmans meaning on vital social identity relates to the way we represent ourselves with people we dont see and for is take on actual social identity he explains it as the way we deal with people in real life.Social StigmaGuffman named abomination of the body (physical deformities) as a character (dishonesty, mental disorder, and homosexuality) tribal (race, sex, religion) as the three types of stigma.In the case of abomination of the body people living with the human immunodeficiency virus (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) are venerable to stigmatisation this is be political campaign our society has built up our lore to live in fear and to regard such virus as a fatal sin. Unsurprisingly, in this mo dern day people live in the fear that being around someone living with HIV virus resurrects the chances of them being contaminated by them. Some have the belief that the virus is contractable by being around or sharing a cup from the person affect with the virus will virus.Generally the forms of stigmatization usually associated with HIV are groups of people such as homosexuals, ethnic minority such as Black people and drug users, as they believe such groups are the ones who carry the virus around collectable to the kinds of activities they pursue or the way they live their lives. Possibly in some case you may find that are person within this group requiring medical assistance for whatever reason leads to negative impacts towards their care and health.In some cases you may find that singulars that are infect with the virus are much often shun by families and fri shuttings, forcing them to move from their home and sometimes suffer from physical violence or in some extreme case s are even murdered. Unfortunately this is quite evident in third world countries, whereby HIV patients may encounter difficulties and are denied health care, appointment and the ability to move from one country to another. In such situation, this fear of stigma causes those affected to ignore sickness test to determine whether they are affected and require treatments, consequently deciding to remain silent about the virus, leading to them being denied the essential treatment and social care. In the long run they lastly deteriorate painfully.Mental StigmaDrug addiction, alcoholism impressments are mental illnesses that relates to all part of the character of being stigmatised. This is down to the one-on-one being dishonest. in person I believe the media plays a vital role in people suffering from mental illness in to being stigmatized, as I am lead to believe they allow it to happen through the negative views they air out to the public. For people that suffer this mental illness r eally goes out of their way to commit gruesome crime, whilst a majority of mental illness patients live a quiet and peaceful life others experience something of an unimaginable life, which merely cause them to their death. We learn about this disease in rare cases when a person may decide to discuses their experiences with others. Within some families this is kept as a taboo, as to not allowing other families to discover that a member of a family suffers from mental illness whether it be alcoholic or any other forms of mental difficulty. Such situations are avoided due to what is said or written in the media that sprains their perception of what mental illness means. Whenever we hear about gruesome crimes being linked to mental illness we tend to gain a stronger stigma surroundings mental illness. It is also common for people with this disease to be an easy target for criminals as mental illness interferes with the sufferer ability to socialise with people, thus leaving them unawar e, vulnerable and careless of their surroundings not forgetting homeless.At times such stigmatised group may experience difficulties of having no access to jobs, didactics and sometimes even a home. As Bill Clinton once said mental illness is zip to be ashamed of, but stigma and bias shame us all physical StigmaTribal is another form of stigma, which displace be in the form of race, sex or religion.A good example of such stigma would be the albino race for instance a hereditary condition caused by the lack of pigmentation (melanin) which leaves the skin whiter. As like Black (and other ethnic minorities) may experience some form of stigmatisation within their lifetime. Albinos, incisively like many other races may usually find it difficult, living within society. Sadly, albinism in Africa for instance is widely regarded as a form of deformity, for reasons that are non-explanatory. Living as an albino in such country is horrifying, as such race are treated like outcasts, and are made to feel as an underdogs unable to find jobs. Undoubtedly they are made to feel unwelcome in such community and are very much rejected by their own people.Living in Africa, in many cases you will mostly find albino women end up being single parents because, as most man in some African countries believe in the perception that albino women will have albino children, and also believe that by sleeping with an albino woman they will end with the HIV virus for some reason or another. Which is why you will most likely find albino women dropping out of school due to the spacious discriminated, therefore in many cases they may end up selling fruits in the streets due to the lack of education they may have received.As you can imagine, albino children find it hard adjusting to school life, as they are frequently picked upon, cursed at and most times ends up at home with no education to look forward to. Albinism in Africa is regarded as a curse from God (BBC News), a type of stigmatisation that sometimes leads to an unimaginative future as an individual.Physical stigmaObese individuals face different forms of discrimination and prejudice, one of the mostly commonly known stigmatisation. Men as well as Women are confront with such condition due to the way they look as suppose to an average size body, whereby usually in some cases a diet is regarded as a cure to overcome such physical deformity. People suffering from such stigmatisation would tend experience refusal of being hired on a job, and in extreme cases being told to pay for two (rather than one) seats on an airline in order to travel. Attitudes of obese people have become more stigmatised, so much so that people feel it is one that can be excused, of telling someone they are worthless because of their weight. Stigmatizing on weight has become so common that someone has even commented on the heavier a person is on an airline means that that they require more fuel to take the postulate weight.Unfortunately most people never seem to realize that a weight of a heavy person is linked to uncontrolled heath problems, but usually have a strong belief that it is due to the persons fault and the person lacks exercise and eats far too much than required. An obsess individual experiencing stigma would no doubt go through life being referred to as either ugly, unattractive or awkward and that it is the personal responsibility of the individual of not being in such a way .Unknown to most, such stigma leads to the obsess individual of gaining even more weight due to the intense stress such person way go through, and by this I mean they way find that the lack of courage may enhance such weight to be added on.You would usually find that the higher a persons body mass is then the less respect they may gain from society, some would even go as far as telling you that sitting next to an obsess person is a shame and a sickening though because they are perceived as unclean and smelly people, who are unable to wash and look after themselves.No matter what anyone may think, fat stigma affects everyones health, fat, thin or in between. Recently a story was told of how an overweight teenage girl whose school was going through a wellness campaign. Hallways were askew with posters saying Prevent teenage obesity. After the posters went up, the girl said, schoolmates began taunting her in the halls, pointing at the obese girl on the posters and saying, Look at the fat girl. The deterrent example to this story is that heavier girls at the school were now made to feel conscious about what they consumed, yet the thinner girls were able to eat there choice of eat without the aid of some snide nasty and disrespectful comment, even if the lunch were similar to the children deemed to be the heaviest.Stigmatization gave the thinner children permission to think theres something wrong with the large children, which doesnt help them look at their own health habits either.In Goffmans theory of stigma h e distinguishes three categories the own, the wise and the normal (Guffman 1963). He describes the own as a group that represent stigmatized society. the wise in Guffman term are people who assign stigma and feels that life is better to them with few complains. Whereas the normal are people with empathy towards others and therefore help them fit into society.

The March of the Flag Summary

The March of the fleur-de-lys SummaryAlbert Beveridge, an enthusiastic imperialist, was campaigning for the Indiana senator seat in 1898 when he delivered The March of the Flag diction. The barbarism, which was published later in the Indianapolis Journal, was pronounced one month after the signing of armistice. The speech aimed at promoting US imperialism both as a divine and national mission that originated with Thomas Jefferson. In the speech, he used religious rhetoric and invoked God eleven times to appeal to an audience. The audience anticipate politicians to know the Holy Scriptures and took divine Providence as endorse Destiny. He envisaged the US taking a colonial which he defined in impairment of a divine mission.Running as the party of prosperity, economic stability and the gold standard, Republicans won the 1896 presidential election. William McKinley easily defeated the populist Democratic medical prognosis William Jennings Bryan, having gotten enormous campaign c ontributions mainly from big businesses. He was to usher in a long period of republican dominance in the countys politics. During the period, Cuba was experiencing a add-on crisis and the US intervened by attacking Spain in April 1898, quickly acquiring Cuba, the Philippines and Puerto Rico. However, in the Philippines, it took a long and brutal war to quell mounting internal rebellion. When the speech was being delivered, the status of the new territories had not been settled. Through the speech, Beveridge put forwards the idea that the US was obligated to extend civilization to the conquered territories as a severalize platform for bolstering the Statesn economic strength.The speech aimed at celebrating American victory. However, behind the enthusiasm lay a burning desire to counter the critics of the imperialist go who Beverage referred to as they in the speech (paragraph 10). The critics, who constituted the great proportion of the electorate, were adamantly opposed and very reluctant to embrace an idea of an imperial America. The speech starts with adulation of his country in epic terms (paragraphs 1-3). Later, he puts across the main issue behind the campaign in paragraphs 4 to7 the decision to or not to pursue an imperialist policy. In paragraphs 8-11, he justifies his countrys pursuance of the imperialist policy and answers objections of anti-imperialists. The objections, he says defies the notion of patriotism and rejoicing of Americas power.Beveridges first argument was founded on the fact that his countys geographical position gave it political and economic power in terms of resources, size and location dividing the two imperial oceans. This assertion implied that Americas superiority was beyond that of all European powers. In paragraph 3, he refers to myth of the west in relation to the unexplored land or wilderness (paragraph 3). He mentions the heroes of expansionary wars and puts forward a mythic observation of the western conquest of the 1840s (paragraph 7).Beveridges third argument centres on racial superiority. He alludes to the blood (paragraph 2) and evokes the feeling of power associated as prove by the virility of the countrys multiplying people. In his view, the increase in American population is sue to their virility and is not related to immigration this illustrates the mythic approach that America gives to its problems. President Roosevelt would pose as an energetic and virile man on several occasions. This cult of force, power and energy suggests a Darwinian twist in Beverigdes ideas.He also uses religious arguments to advance his idea of imperialism. Reading through the speech, one can be forgiven for thinking that it is a piece of O Sullivans Manifest Destiny. The only variation is that Beveridges religious propositions were mostly expressed in a scientifically inspired language. To his country, the grace of God is feels as inevitable. He later makes quotation to natures law in regard to the divine de terminism thereby directing his argument in a pseudo scientific explanation of imperialism. In paragraph 5, Beveridge adds except another dimension to his argument-that of a historical mission of duty. This suggests a traditional puritan idea of stewardship as renewed by the Gospel of wealth during the opulent Age. Stewardship aimed at civilising people and converting them to Christianity at the same time.Along with the call to stewardship came the need to extend democracy to those perceived to be oppressed. Ironically, the freedom that the American liberators could bring didnt go as far as extending freedom to all. Beveridge calls it rules of liberty self-government.Beveridges insistence on the sense of mission blankets what is a major preoccupation for his country economical predominance. In paragraph 6, he uses the word reward in reference to the parable of Talent. This is a clever marriage of religious economic rhetoric. In his view, rewards were to come in form of new riche s and markets- an idea prevalent in the Gospel of wealth that takes wealth for Gods blessing. This shows that the real aim behind imperialism is indeed commercial supremacy. The retort of the words domination and power in last paragraph are indicators of this fact.Contextually, the approaching elections were his countrys short term preoccupation. In the long term, the preoccupation was whether the new territories would be annexed to America. Beveridge wanted even more territories to be annexed after the Philippines. His stand was that the values of the American Revolution were not contradictory to the policy of annexation and the views of those living in the annexed territories. To him, the colonised were inferior people who couldnt enjoy the values of American Revolution in equal measure to the Americans. This was a flat rejection of the notion of equality (paragraph 8-10). The personality should not follow the flag- i.e. the annexed territories shouldnt enjoy the constitutional entitlements of his countrys constitution.His racist mindset clearly comes to the fore in chapter 10 when he describes as inferior the people of abroad lands as savages and alien populations. He envisaged a colonial America governing the new territories since England did it to America.Besides, he explains that the Indians experience offered ideas as to how to handle the conquered. In clearly characteristic wording of we versus them, he is opposed to assimilation of those savages with the mainstream Americans (paragraph 8). His mentality correlates well with that of southerners towards the blacks prior to the Civil War. Finally, he defends the Philippines conquest as a rampart to the then acquisitive competition for territories by world powers saying that if US didnt do it, other powers would do so. The article is no doubt a celebration of American fabulous and heroic founding. It features an explicit show of force and brutality economic domination of conquered territories, viril ity of the American population, racial competition and accumulation of wealth at the write off of conquered territories. It evokes the feeling of American supremacy since its founding and the brutal materialism that continues to define American way of life down to the present. The vocabulary indicates both cynicism and naivety. The militant celebration served to convince the deeply cynical electorate to pull in the direction of imperial America. It is naive to the fact that such imperialism deeply violated the values of America as a nation, a fact that could not resonate well with not only the electorate but also the leftist leaning statesmen of the time. To best drive his oral sex home, he insisted on syntactical patterns and repetition of words to bring the audience to his point of focus. His frequent use of questions and answers gave the speech a polemical quality and seemed wish a dialogue with his audience. This particularly made the cynical audience evaluate its stand with every posing of a question and giving of a suggested answer. The speech is highly representative ofa critical and decisive moment of history in the making of American nation, capturing in great colour the prevalent ideology then. The speech brought out the natural fusion of state policy and Biblical injunction (religion). Implicit in the speech is the ideology that the non-white world was inferior and inefficient to govern itself. It therefore needed the benevolent Americans civilizing affects.

Loss: Hamlet’s Emotional Connection Tool Essay examples -- Literary An

The Tragedy of crossroads Prince of Denmark by William Shakespeare is about a young homosexual who is returning from his studies to mourn the death of his father. During this time he is visited by the ghost of his father and asked to avenge a Murder most foul (Shakespeare 1.5.33). In the philander of Hamlet, we can recognize at least one element that has embroidered itself into the very fabric of modern literature this element of particular importance is the protagonists ability to appeal to every viewer emotionally. In the play, the viewer develops emotional links with Hamlet following the many losses he or she witnesses, such(prenominal) as the loss of family, the loss of his childhood friends, the loss of trust in the world and ultimately the loss of innocence.The first loss we encounter is the loss of family Hamlet arrives in Denmark to mourn the loss of his father. The loss of a erect affects many people very deeply, giving them in a sense of insecurity and get it on sorrow. In the first scene with Hamlet, he is dressed all in black and speaks of the turmoil he feels O, That this too too solid flesh would melt, Thaw, and reply itself into a dew (1.2.133-134) This very vivid description adequately expresses the feelings experienced in times of loss. Hamlet is feeling alone now that his father is gone and his receive seems to chip in hastily moved on and he makes note of this in his first soliloquy O God, a beast that wants discourse of reason Would have mournd longer - married with my uncle(1.2.154-155) Children often have difficulty with their parents remarrying following the death of the other parent. Christina Gregoire writes in her article concerning the impact of remarriage on adult children (older than eighteen), that a parent remarryi... ...changed and The rest is silence (5.2.395)Works CitedBud. Losing a Best Friend, A Boundless World. 15 Sept. 2009. Web. 17 Jan. 2011.Friendship or Betrayal. http//www.echeat.com. 10 Apr. 2007. Web. 17 Jan 20 11Gregoire, Christina. Adult Children of disarticulate and new Step Parents, Suite101. 25 Dec. 2009. Web. 17 Jan. 2011.In the End, we will remember not the words of our enemies, but the silence of our friends. http//www.quotedb.com/quotes/46. Web. 17 Jan. 2011. Schneider, Arthur J. Adult Children of Divorce and New Step Parents, University of Missouri Extension. 2009. Web. 17 Jan. 2011.Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. Ed. Barbara A. Mowat and Paul Werstine. New York Washington Square- Pocket 1992. Print. Yager, Jan. 6 Types of Toxic Friends and How You Can Deal with Them, iVillage Health. 25 Feb. 2003. Web. 17 Jan. 2011.

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Ted Bundy was born on November 24, 1946 in Burlington, Vermont. He was famous for being a known American serial killer. Bundy murdered numerous young women and girls during the 1970s. He is said to arrive murdered 36 young women and girls that have spanned across four states. The biggest wonder in anyones mind would be why would such a person do something so heinous and horrendous? According to psychologists Bundys to have had multiple theories on his motive. This essay will look at two of those theories which are Necrophilia, and Antisocial Personality Disorder. The first theory is that Bundy was driven to kill in order to satisfy his urge to have sex with dead bodies. The second theory is that he had antisocial personality disorder which devoids this person from feeling a lack of remorse or guilt. Theory one suggests that Bundy was a necrophiliac. That is, he was someone who needed to have sex with dead bodies in order to effectuate a deep urge. According to Dr. Robert Keppel a psychologist who interviewed Bundy, It was the one part of his criminal behavior that truly embarrassed him because, as ugly as it was, it satisfied him sexually. Serial killers get pleasure from different elements of a murder (Keppel, 2010). All of Bundys lures, traps, and murders all came secondary to his sexual satisfactions at having a dumpsite where his victims would have a bun in the oven for him in silent decay. Bundy would feign an injury, to help attract young women to help him to his car. Once the women were by his car, thats when he would make his move of assail the women and rendering them unconscious (Hinchliffe, 2011). In one instance Bundy seized a young girl and took her into a wooded area where he intended to rape and trouble her but ended ... ...RESSION OR ANGER THEY ARE TRYING TO FILL AN EMPTINESS IN THEIR SOULS Final Edition. TO HAVE AND TO KILL SEXUAL SERIAL KILLERS ARENT ACTING place RANDOM BURSTS OF DEPRESSION OR ANGER THEY ARE TRYING TO FILL AN EMPTIN ESS IN THEIR SOULS Final Edition.Michaud, S., & Aynsworth, H. (1990). Ted Bundy Conversations with a Killer. Signet.Rule, A. (2009). The Stranger Beside Me . Nrew York Pocket Books .Staff, M. C. (2011, November 4). Narcissistic personality disorder. Retrieved from http//www.mayoclinic.com/ http//www.mayoclinic.com/wellness/narcissistic-personality-disorder/DS00652Vorvick L. MD. & Merrill D.B. MD (November, 2010) Antisocial personality disorder. Sociopathic personality Sociopathy Personality disorder antisocial. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA.